The next stop on the cruise was Newport, Rhode Island. We didn’t go on an excursion here because we had been there before and had seen most of the touristy sites. Here are some places I would recommend to see there (especially if you like architecture):
- The Breakers. The Breakers is the largest of the summer “cottages” in Newport and is a symbol of the Vanderbilt family’s social and financial preeminence in turn of the century America. Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt established the family fortune in steamships and later in the New York Central Railroad. The Commodore’s grandson, Cornelius Vanderbilt II purchased a wooden house called the Breakers in Newport in 1885. In 1893, he hired an architect to design a villa to replace the earlier house which was destroyed by a fire in 1892. The architect hired an international team of craftsmen and artisans to create a 70 room Italian Renaissance-style mansion inspired by 16th century palaces in the cities of Genoa and Turin. The Vanderbilt’s youngest daughter, Gladys, inherited the house in 1934. She was a big supporter of the Preservation Society of Newport County and opened The Breakers in 1948 to raise funds for the Society. In 1972, the Preservation Society purchased the house from her heirs and today the house is designated a National Historic Landmark.
- The Elms. The Elms was the summer home of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Julius Berwind of Philadelphia and New York. Mr. Berwind made his fortune in the Pennsylvania coal industry. In 1898, the Berwinds hired a Philadelphia architect to design a mansion modeled after the mid-18th century French chateau d’Asnieres outside Paris. The construction of the Elms was completed in 1901 at a cost of approximately $1.4 million. The interiors and furnishings were designed by Allard and Sons of Paris and were the setting for the Berwinds’ collection of Renaissance ceramics, 19th century French and Venetian paintings, and Oriental jades. The elaborate gardens on the grounds were developed between 1907 and 1914. They include terraces displaying marble and bronze sculptures, a park of trees, and a lower garden featuring marble pavilions, fountains, a sunken garden, and a carriage house. The Preservation Society of Newport County purchased the Elms in 1962 and opened the house to the public. The Elms was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1996.
Click Here if you’re interested in visiting any of these mansions.

The Breakers

The Elms
Next stop-Boston. It was a cold, windy day when we were in Boston and we took a bus tour. To be honest, I wasn’t overly impressed with Boston. It reminded me a lot of Philadelphia. Much like Philadelphia, Boston has a strong cultural history. Boston, Massachusetts was first incorporated as a town in 1630, and as a city in 1822, and is one of America’s oldest cities. What began as a homesteading community gradually evolved into a center for social and political change. Boston has since become the economic and cultural hub of New England.
One of the most popular spots in Boston is Boston Common. Boston Common is nearly 50 acres in size and is the oldest park in the country. The “Common” has been used for may different purposes throughout its history. Until 1830, cattle grazed the Common, and until 1817, public hangings took place there. British troops camped on Boston Common prior to the Revolution and left from here to face colonial resistance at Lexington and Concord in April, 1775. Today, Boston Common is the anchor for the Emerald Necklace, a system of connected parks that winds through many neighborhoods in Boston


